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	<title>Thoughts on teaching &#38; educational technology &#187; Lessons</title>
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	<description>...after several years of a combination of both</description>
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		<title>A Specific Example of Tech Transparency</title>
		<link>http://jdgypton.edublogs.org/2007/11/02/a-specific-example-of-tech-transparency/</link>
		<comments>http://jdgypton.edublogs.org/2007/11/02/a-specific-example-of-tech-transparency/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 02 Nov 2007 23:05:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jdgypton</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blogging]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EdTech]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Educational Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lessons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Methods]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Teaching]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Teaching Profession]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[This is a very simple way of getting your technology to work for you, instead of you for it. RSS feeds are great means of getting and keeping students informed. Many of you may already be doing this, but it surprises me how many otherwise tech-savvy colleagues are completely unaware of these, to say nothing [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is a very simple way of getting your technology to work for you, instead of you for it. RSS feeds are great means of getting and keeping students informed. Many of you may already be doing this, but it surprises me how many otherwise tech-savvy colleagues are completely unaware of these, to say nothing of how they work or how to use them. I use a blog for lesson description  and reminders in my history and government classes. My students can access their assigned readings, participate in discussions, and listen to my lectures if they want or need to. I have also posted my syllabus, various course-related materials, and numerous links there. Pretty standard stuff.</p>
<p>Our students use iBooks, and the only browser they can use on them is <a href="http://www.apple.com/safari/download/" target="_blank">Safari </a>&#8211; which has a great, built-in RSS reader. <a href="http://www.mozilla.org/" target="_blank">Firefox </a>does, too. I have no idea about the newest version of IE &#8212; I replaced my Dell over the summer with an iMac. Anyway, I have my students bookmark the course blog homepage RSS feed &#8212; Safari and Firefox both show the RSS icon in the URL window, and clicking on it reveals the feed for that page. So I have the kids bookmark those on their Bookmarks bar &#8212; that way when I update my blogs my students are automatically notified &#8212; in a place that is front &amp; center on their screen when online &#8212; that something is new. I also have them do this for my class wikis. Even if your students don&#8217;t have laptops, you could provide the how-to information to your students for home use.</p>
<p>I prefer to use theoe browsers for the RSS feeds I read most often. Bloglines works well for things that I want to check daily or weekly, but for those things &#8212; like the news &#8212; that I check throughout the day, it&#8217;s most convenient for me to have those feeds bookmarked right on the Bookmarks bar, making new posts obvious.</p>
<p>Virtually none of my students &#8212; maybe 1 in 20 &#8212; knew how to make this happen on their own. It took a few minutes of a lesson one day, and now my motivated kids are getting on with their work without me needing to tell them. Some show up for class already having perused our work for the day, and they get started right away. It&#8217;s a building process, of course, but one that is paying off already. Anything I can use to help my students become more self-sufficient is good.</p>
<p>As I said, maybe this bit of advice seems silly for many of you out there &#8212; and believe you me, I am Mr. Junior Blogger in Training, still trying to make trackbacks work right. But don&#8217;t fault me if you think this is too obvious; others don&#8217;t, and when we assume that they &#8212; our students, their parents, our colleagues &#8212; know about the latest *stuff* without being sure, we&#8217;re creating problems for them and ourselves.<br />
Thoughts?</p>
<p>jdg</p>
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		<title>Modeling</title>
		<link>http://jdgypton.edublogs.org/2007/10/20/modeling/</link>
		<comments>http://jdgypton.edublogs.org/2007/10/20/modeling/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 20 Oct 2007 16:27:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jdgypton</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[EdTech]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Educational Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lessons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Methods]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Teaching]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Teaching Profession]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jdgypton.edublogs.org/2007/10/20/modeling/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I just commented on Cathy Nelson&#8217;s blog on the issue of keeping up with current tech trends and possibilities &#8212; especially those presented by Web 2.0 technologies. I got to thinking about how I try to do just that: demonstrate to students the value of the technologies, and their potential, by using them myself. I [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I just <a href="http://technotuesday.edublogs.org/2007/10/10/whats-all-the-fuss/#comment-138" target="_blank">commented</a> on <a href="http://technotuesday.edublogs.org/" target="_blank">Cathy Nelson&#8217;s blog</a> on the issue of keeping up with current tech trends and possibilities &#8212; especially those presented by Web 2.0 technologies. I got to thinking about how I try to do just that: demonstrate to students the value of the technologies, and their potential, by using them myself. I think, however, that we&#8217;re putting process before product if we just focus on the technology &#8212; it needs to be leveraged to create better learning opportunities, which in turn should lead to greater learning on the part of the students.</p>
<p>I realized that my very recent foray into 2.0 tech (about a month and ticking) is just that &#8212; well, at least I think it is. I&#8217;m using a Wiki to help my advanced students (in a dual-enrollment American history course) write a college-level research paper. In order to model both use of the technology and <a href="https://history141.wikispaces.com/Writing+Resources" target="_blank">research skills</a> &#8212; as well as the creation of a final product &#8212; I&#8217;m going through the same process they are, and am <a href="https://history141.wikispaces.com/Jeremy+Gypton" target="_blank">writing a paper</a> along with them. By using the Wiki, I can easily post updates, and they can all see that I&#8217;m working through the same steps they are, at the same time. Additionally, we&#8217;re using the individual Wiki pages within the <a href="https://history141.wikispaces.com/" target="_blank">space</a> as workspaces for my students to research, draft, revise, and finalize their papers.</p>
<p>Check it out if you&#8217;re interested.</p>
<p>jdg</p>
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		<title>Wikis</title>
		<link>http://jdgypton.edublogs.org/2007/10/13/wikis/</link>
		<comments>http://jdgypton.edublogs.org/2007/10/13/wikis/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 14 Oct 2007 03:11:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jdgypton</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[EdTech]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Educational Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lessons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Methods]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Teaching]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jdgypton.edublogs.org/2007/10/13/wikis/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I think I&#8217;ve just realized that a Wiki might be a more fitting forum for what I&#8217;m trying to do: share ideas about edtech and inquiry-based learning. It seems that blogger culture demands short posts, bursting with links to others&#8217; blogs. I&#8217;ll do that here, but I think the Wiki I&#8217;m working on now will [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think I&#8217;ve just realized that a Wiki might be a more fitting forum for what I&#8217;m trying to do: share ideas about edtech and inquiry-based learning. It seems that blogger culture demands short posts, bursting with links to others&#8217; blogs. I&#8217;ll do that here, but I think the <a href="http://practicaledtech.wikispaces.com/" target="_blank">Wiki</a> I&#8217;m working on now will be the best place for me to post fully-fleshed out ideas and lessons. I&#8217;ve only posted something workable on the &#8216;Planning&#8217; page, and that&#8217;s for an inservice workshop I&#8217;m giving to some of our teachers this week. If you have some ideas&#8230;contribute them! I&#8217;m interested in seeing where this leads. I can&#8217;t promise I&#8217;ll keep everything that people post on that wiki, but if it&#8217;s supposed to be all about collaboration and professional sharing, then let&#8217;s do it.</p>
<p>I really think that <a href="http://web2tutorial.wikispaces.com/" target="_blank">Web 2.0</a> can change how we teach, and how our kids learn, if we take the time to incorporate these simple technologies into our lessons and teaching &#8212; we just need to share ideas and get creative.</p>
<p>jdg</p>
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		<title>Outstanding history documentary</title>
		<link>http://jdgypton.edublogs.org/2007/10/09/outstanding-history-documentary/</link>
		<comments>http://jdgypton.edublogs.org/2007/10/09/outstanding-history-documentary/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Oct 2007 15:58:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jdgypton</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Educational Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lessons]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jdgypton.edublogs.org/2007/10/09/outstanding-history-documentary/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Here&#8217;s a plug for the &#8220;Last Flight Home,&#8221; a documentary I just had the privilege of seeing. It&#8217;s about ongoing efforts to recover the remains of American servicemen lost in the Pacific &#8212; specifically the Palau Islands. That may sound a little esoteric, but it&#8217;s not. It&#8217;s probably the most compassionate, human story I&#8217;ve heard [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here&#8217;s a plug for the &#8220;<a href="http://www.lastflighthome.org/" target="_blank">Last Flight Home</a>,&#8221; a documentary I just had the privilege of seeing. It&#8217;s about ongoing efforts to recover the remains of American servicemen lost in the Pacific &#8212; specifically the Palau Islands. That may sound a little esoteric, but it&#8217;s not. It&#8217;s probably the most compassionate, human story I&#8217;ve heard about WW2, combining solid history with family interviews and footage of recovery expeditions launched over the last 10 years.</p>
<p>If you teach the war form a traditional big picture view, and need a way to make it more personal &#8212; more alive at the individual level &#8212; this could be it. If you&#8217;re more interested in the human/social history aspects of the war, this is perfect, and would provide a means to tie that side of the war to the military events that comprised it.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s just over an hour, and covers three different sub-stories, each focused on efforts to find the remains of one aircraft and its crew, so you could easily show only parts of it in order to fit into your bell schedule.</p>
<p>I met the directors and the guy who is behind the recovery expeditions (doing it out of his own pocket) when they screened the film at the <a href="http://www.pimaair.org/" target="_blank">Pima Air and Space Museum</a> in September. The screening coincided with the annual reunion of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VMF(AW)-114" target="_blank">VMF-114</a>, a USMC fighter squadron that operated off of <a href="http://www.militaryhistoryonline.com/wwii/peleliu/default.aspx" target="_blank">Peleliu</a>, in the Palau Islands, from 1944-45. They all thought it was outstanding, and I figure that if a group of veterans put their stamp on it, it&#8217;s worth seeing.</p>
<p>jdg</p>
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		<title>Alexander Gone Metal</title>
		<link>http://jdgypton.edublogs.org/2007/10/08/alexander-gone-metal/</link>
		<comments>http://jdgypton.edublogs.org/2007/10/08/alexander-gone-metal/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Oct 2007 00:08:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jdgypton</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lessons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Methods]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Teaching]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jdgypton.edublogs.org/2007/10/08/alexander-gone-metal/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Okay, thus far I&#8217;ve focused on inquiry-based learning, a little edtech, and a lesson &#8212; all pretty serious, sober stuff. And this lesson is no different, although it may seem otherwise.
Let me be direct: I think Iron Maiden is one of the best bands out there, and probably the best heavy metal band, period. And [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Okay, thus far I&#8217;ve focused on inquiry-based learning, a little edtech, and a lesson &#8212; all pretty serious, sober stuff. And this lesson is no different, although it may seem otherwise.</p>
<p>Let me be direct: I think Iron Maiden is one of the best bands out there, and probably the best heavy metal band, period. And metal is great stuff &#8212; and far more cerebral than you might think (<a href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2007/03/21/nmetal21.xml" target="_blank">go here</a> to see how!).</p>
<p>Anyway, that said, this is a lesson I used two years ago for a freshman World History class. Since the course was of the survey sort, we had too little time to do too much, and I needed to blaze through <a href="http://faq.macedonia.org/history/alexander.the.great.html" target="_blank">Alexander</a> so I could get to Rome &#8212; bt I wanted to do something that would pique the kids&#8217; interest, and maybe push them out of their comfort zones a bit. Enter Iron Maiden&#8217;s great historical tune, &#8216;<a href="http://www.darklyrics.com/lyrics/ironmaiden/somewhereintime.html#8" target="_blank">Alexander the Great</a>,&#8217; off their 1986 album &#8216;<a href="http://www.ironmaiden.com/index.php?categoryid=22&amp;p2_articleid=309" target="_blank">Somewhere in Time</a>.&#8217; If you read the <a href="http://www.darklyrics.com/lyrics/ironmaiden/somewhereintime.html#8" target="_blank">lyrics</a> you&#8217;ll see that they tell the story of his life &#8212; or at least sketch out the high points (minus Oliver Stone&#8217;s take on the poor guy). I had my students write L1 and L2 questions for each line of the song (see my<a href="http://jdgypton.edublogs.org/2007/09/13/it-has-to-start-with-a-good-question/" target="_blank"> LoQ post</a> for information about that if you&#8217;re scratching you head right now), then guided them to the <a href="http://www.abc-clio.com/products/overview.aspx?productid=109883&amp;fromschools=1&amp;lib=2&amp;camp=corpwebed&amp;from=schools" target="_blank">ABC-CLIO Ancient History database</a> to hunt for answers. The questions varied depending on the student, but there were some that were universal (what 9th-grader knows about the Scythians?), but there was variety among the students, based on prior knowledge &amp; extent of vocabulary knowledge.</p>
<p>As a final product I had the kids create a glossary of terms and concepts, based on the answers to their LoQs from the lyrics, and put together a visual (either on paper or digitally &#8212; all the students have laptops at <a href="http://ehs.vail.k12.az.us/" target="_blank">Empire</a>) showing Alexander&#8217;s travels &amp; exploits. On the day it was due I played the song for them in class, and given the interest among the current crop of students in classic metal (their parents&#8217; music), it went over famously.</p>
<p>See? Historical inquiry, laptops, and the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Wave_of_British_Heavy_Metal" target="_blank">New Wave of British Heavy Metal </a><em>can</em> produce great learning outcomes &#8212; that&#8217;s what I call synergy.</p>
<p>jdg</p>
<p>ps: Maiden has a slew of historically&#8211;oriented songs, ranging from ancient mythology to WW2. And you can stream parts of the songs directly from their website..but if you want the full experience, you need to buy the CDs.</p>
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		<title>A New Category!</title>
		<link>http://jdgypton.edublogs.org/2007/10/07/a-new-category/</link>
		<comments>http://jdgypton.edublogs.org/2007/10/07/a-new-category/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Oct 2007 03:48:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jdgypton</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Lessons]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jdgypton.edublogs.org/2007/10/07/a-new-category/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I decided, after my two-week fall break (see our great calendar here) that I needed a new category &#8212; &#8220;Lessons&#8221; &#8212; with which I could post short blurbs about lessons I have taught that I thought worked. I figure that teachers &#8212; the greatest thieves of intellectual property &#8212; would enjoy this. And feel free [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I decided, after my two-week fall break (see our great calendar <a href="http://www.vail.k12.az.us/staff/staffcalendar.htm" target="_blank">here</a>) that I needed a new category &#8212; &#8220;Lessons&#8221; &#8212; with which I could post short blurbs about lessons I have taught that I thought worked. I figure that teachers &#8212; the greatest thieves of intellectual property &#8212; would enjoy this. And feel free to use my ideas if you like them, and comment on them f you&#8217;d like.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ll post my take on Alexander the Great within a few days&#8230;I&#8217;ve had much better luck teaching him through heavy metal (the music&#8230;) than any other means.</p>
<p>jdg</p>
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		<title>A simple inquiry-based lesson</title>
		<link>http://jdgypton.edublogs.org/2007/10/07/a-simple-inquiry-based-lesson/</link>
		<comments>http://jdgypton.edublogs.org/2007/10/07/a-simple-inquiry-based-lesson/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Oct 2007 03:43:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jdgypton</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lessons]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jdgypton.edublogs.org/2007/10/07/a-simple-inquiry-based-lesson/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If a picture is worth a thousand words, then it must be worth at least a few good questions &#8212; probably more, if students have been taught how to frame good questions. I use Levels of Questions, and the categorization of questions into L1, L2, and L3, as a common vocabulary to help students develop [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If a picture is worth a thousand words, then it must be worth at least a few good questions &#8212; probably more, if students have been taught how to frame good questions. I use Levels of Questions, and the categorization of questions into L1, L2, and L3, as a common vocabulary to help students develop basic inquiry skills. I believe the easiest first foray into the land of inquiry is through a compelling image, like this one:</p>
<p><img src="http://www.archives.gov/research/ww2/photos/images/ww2-20.jpg" align="left" height="414" width="524" /></p>
<p>I&#8217;d project this on my screen (or you could display it on an overhead &#8212; it&#8217;s available from the <a href="http://www.archives.gov/research/ww2/photos/images/ww2-20.jpg">Nat&#8217;l Archives.</a></p>
<p>Anyway, I&#8217;d start my class with that picture, and these instructions: &#8220;write as many relevant L1 and L2 questions  as you can about this picture. Write questions that, if answered, will help you fully understand what is going on inside the frame of the picture &#8212; not outside of it, not related to or implied by it, but just inside the frame itself.&#8221;</p>
<p>I might give the students, early in the year, 5-7 minutes to write questions, after which we&#8217;d go over them as a class.</p>
<p>Going over their questions helps reinforce well-written questions, and helps the students recognize what sorts of questions are genuinely helpful in &#8216;unlocking&#8217; a topic &#8212; that is, really helping them to learn about it.</p>
<p>Anyway, once the questions are written, the students need resources to dig through for answers. Empire High School subscribes to several of ABC-CLIO&#8217;s excellent social studies databases, and using them I can create customized &#8216;Research Lists&#8217; of resources &#8212; pictures, quotes, biographies, essays, primary source documents, and more &#8212; for the students to use as springboards to learn about a given topic. As part of my lesson preparation I would have created a list of resources related to this image, or whatever image I was using for that lesson. I wouldn&#8217;t include anything too obvious &#8212; like an essay about women ordnance workers in WW2 &#8212; but I would populate the list with things like statistics about the demographics of the American labor force during WW2, a few biographies of major personalities from the time &amp; topics, pictures of some of the many morale-boosting posters of the time, and other resources that would enable the students to answer the questions they had framed.</p>
<p>Then I set them loose for a given period of time, in class or out, to use the list of materials I&#8217;ve provided (which helps me stay on track to meet my mandated standards) to answer as many of their own questions as possible, and to write additional ones (more on that step later).</p>
<p>The point, at this simple, early stage, is that students quickly become more interested in the topic presented because they are approaching it and meeting it from where they are &#8212; not from where  I want them to be. I might have some junior history buff who&#8217;d recognize the model of plane that those nose assemblies go to, and he/she would write questions based on that prior knowledge. I might have a student who has no clue at all what those things are &#8212; and he/she could frame questions that would be immediately useful in figuring out those critical basics &#8212; the key questions &#8212; that must be answered before any additional, deeper consideration can take place.</p>
<p>So it&#8217;s simple at the outset: students write their own questions, then go about answering them using teacher-selected resources that are topically-focused. More on what I do with all this in my next post.</p>
<p>jdg</p>
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		<title>Turnitin.com Discussion Board Tip</title>
		<link>http://jdgypton.edublogs.org/2007/09/17/turnitincom-discussion-board-tip/</link>
		<comments>http://jdgypton.edublogs.org/2007/09/17/turnitincom-discussion-board-tip/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 18 Sep 2007 03:54:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jdgypton</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[EdTech]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Educational Technology]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[For those of you fortunate enough to have Turnitin.com (or &#8216;TII&#8217; as I call it) at your school, here&#8217;s a simple tip to make using the discussion boards (they&#8217;re part of every class, and completely controlled by the teacher). My American Government students post analyses of news articles, and respond to the posts of their [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For those of you fortunate enough to have <a href="http://www.turnitin.com/static/index.html">Turnitin.com</a> (or &#8216;TII&#8217; as I call it) at your school, here&#8217;s a simple tip to make using the discussion boards (they&#8217;re part of every class, and completely controlled by the teacher). My <a href="http://blog.vail.k12.az.us/gyptonj-govt">American Government</a> students post analyses of news articles, and respond to the posts of their classmates, every two weeks. I ask them make a brief case for how the article directly ties to what we&#8217;re studying in class during that two-week period &#8212; it&#8217;s a great formative assessment of whether or not they&#8217;re getting the material, and can make the critical connection between content &amp; reality.</p>
<p>Anyway, since TII embeds a discussion board in each class, I already have a user list, and they then post their thoughts, along with the article title &amp; URL, and we&#8217;re off and running &#8212; it&#8217;s a nice asymmetrical discussion going on over a two-week period, but directly tied to what we&#8217;re studying in class at the same time.</p>
<p>My News Journals, as I call them, are due every two weeks &#8212; and since I set the due dates way in advance, all I need to do in TII is take about 10 minutes and I can set up <em>all</em> the journals for the entire semester at once. I set all the open and close dates for all the two-week journals, and I don&#8217;t have to worry about them after that &#8212; the system opens &amp; closes the boards automatically. I did this last year and it worked perfectly &#8212; I actually ended up putting in all the journal windows (or whatever you might call them) for the entire school year&#8230;it took me about 30 minutes, and I didn&#8217;t give it another thought for the rest of the year. All I had to do was drop in periodically on the board that was open to weigh in with my thoughts, and check each open board a few times a week to assess &amp; assign grades.  Easy stuff, and it built a habit for the kids.</p>
<p>jdg</p>
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