Last week my seniors, in two American Government classes, completed a short group assignment in which they studied the actions of various presidents acting in different roles – commander in chief, chief executive, and so on – in order to build knowledge about how different presidents have acted and reacted under different circumstances. The work was packaged and posted on our class wiki, and is now being used as a resource for additional work about the presidency. The assignment, however, really doesn’t matter as much as the follow-up I had my students do.
Many students dread group work, collaborative education, whatever…they dread it because they fear that one or more members of their group will not do the work, and they’re concerned that this will impact their grade, or force them to do more than their fair share of the work. Some students don’t follow through because they don’t care…others because of sickness or outside issues…others due to a lack of skill or understanding relative to others in the group. Regardless, how many of you have students who hate working with others for some or all of those reasons?
I addressed this problem in this assignment in two ways, on during and one after. I made it very clear, on the front end, that since all work was to be done on our wiki, and that students need to log in to the system in order to post & edit, all student work would be tracked – that is, I can easily look at the page history and see exactly what each student contributed to their joint project. That took the burden of worry off some students, because they recognized that their work could be identified as theirs – check one.
On the due final date, I had students go to a survey I’d created on Google Docs, described in part by Tony Baker on his blog. In my survey I asked students to rate the other members of their group based on quality of work, quantity of work, work ethic, ease of working relationship, and whether or not they’d hire that student (if they had the power as a hiring manager). I created a simple scoring system that set each student as average, below average, or above average as compared against the rest of the group, and provided them space to write a few sentences describing the working experience.
Google Forms enabled me to build the survey quickly, and it created an easy-to-read spreadsheet for checking responses. I thought it was a nifty way to get students thinking about their work, and the work of others, from a different perspective, while providing me with an easy way to view their work – individually and as a group – from another perspective. I plan on using the student feedback to supplement my own when I meet with students individually to discuss their progress in the course.
How do you get your students thinking about their work contributions to groups?